ANALYSIS OF RETREAT MINING PILLAR STABILITY ARMPS Required by MSHA for permitting of underground coal mines used for designing pillars for room and pillar retreat mining Calculates the stability factor SF from estimated pillar loads and load bearing capacity within a given design
Get PriceRoom and pillar or pillar and stall is a variant of breast stoping It is a mining system in which the mined material is extracted across a horizontal plane creating horizontal arrays of rooms and pillars To do this rooms of ore are dug out while pillars of untouched material are left to support the roof overburden
Get Pricerange of pillar w/h ratios as well as the effects of seam strength rock partings and weak floor The interdependence among pillar design entry stability and ventilation efficiency in longwall mining is briefly discussed Finally the site specific nature of coal pillar design is emphasized and a direction of future research is suggested
Get PriceFor effectiveness in mining different methods have been approached keeping in mind the production and safety One of such methods is the Bord and Pillar method of mining Bord and Pillar method of mining is one of the oldest methods The key to the successful Bord and Pillar mining is selecting the optimum pillar size
Get PriceThe company plans to produce approximately 148 million tonnes of run of mine coal where the plan is to extract up to million tonnes of coal over five years using bord and pillar mining
Get PriceKomatsu develops CM features to facilitate bord and pillar mining KOMATSU has introduced features for its continuous miner and a next generation conveyor chain to help mines maximise uptime and achieve productivity goals in underground coal mines A 12HM46 continuous miner operates underground Underground Mining > Fleet
Get Pricefor bord and pillar coal mines A Case Study in Naj Aziz and Bob Kininmonth eds Proceedings of the 2024 Coal Operators Conference Mining Engineering University of Wollongong 18 20 February 2024 https ///coal/410 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong
Get PriceStresses in pillar boundary must be sufficiently low that mining conditions are acceptable with reasonable levels of support The following graph shows case histories from Canadian hard rock mines If it is considered stable the factor of safety is greater than and if it is considered failure factor of safety is less than 1 [7]
Get PriceUnderground mining Some 47% of South Africa s coal is produced from bord and pillar mining stoping and longwall mining types of underground extraction which access coal up to 300 metres under the ground Miners travel by lifts down a mine shaft to reach the depths of the mine or enter by means of decline shafts or adits for shallower mines
Get PriceThe return air is warm and laden with moisture gases etc and has a weathering effect Because of this consideration the upcast shaft should touch the coal seam in 3rd or 4th level if the mine is laid out on bord and pillar system The deepest shaft in coal mine in this country 600 m depth is at Chinakuri Colliery Shaft Pillar
Get PriceContinuous Miner H For the low coal seams WIRTH started the development of a low seam coal header several years ago This low height continuous miner has a minimum building height of only and is capable to excavate up to 2 5m height it is equipped with a wide cutting drum powered by two 200kW electric motors
Get PriceApart from the commonly practiced bord and pillar method of mining followed in this country the other methods of mining adopted in some collieries are 1 Longwall Mining Method 2 but the former term only covers a method of approach to the coal seams and is not a method of extracting coal Where horizon mining is adopted the method
Get PriceWorking thick seams with bord and pillar technologies is a regular practice in Indian Coal mines A French blasting gallery BG technology a thick seam mining method was introduced in 1988 in several mines of The Singareni Collieries Company limited SCCL a government owned coal mining company in India
Get PriceBoard Pillar 1 Step mining It is an adaptation for the case where the dip of the ore body is too big 15o to 30o to use equipment on tires at the same time that its thickness is relatively small 2 5 m A special orientation of transit and stops galleries creates areas with horizontal floor allowing the use of equipment on tires
Get PriceThe underground mining methods we use include room and pillar narrow vein stoping and large scale mechanised mining Room and pillar mining is a style of mining where tunnels are driven in a chess board pattern with massive square pillars between them which are gradually cut away as the work proceeds We use this for mining coal
Get PriceDefinition of bord and pillar of or relating to a system of coal mining in which tunnels are driven in a checkerboard pattern having massive square pillars between them which are gradually cut away as the work proceeds Love words
Get PriceAnother coal of Africa producer is the Tshikondeni mine which is located in Limpopo province approximately 140 kilometers east of Musina Also owned by Exxaro the mine produces around million tons of hard cooking coal per year and employs about 700 people The company uses the bord and pillar method to extract the mineral 4 Mafube
Get PriceThe mine uses mechanised bord and pillar mining to exploit the coal The shallowness of the No 4 seam enables a high extraction rate and thus increased productivity The colliery currently operates three coal processing plants one to wash raw primary mined coal No 4 seam plant one to primary wash discard material from the mineral residue
Get PriceCoal cutting machine is used in bord and pillar mining method of underground coal mining to make Undercut Overcut or Middlecut to provide free face for the blasting operation The headings are Undercut Overcut or Middle Cut by a coal cutting machine and shot holes are then drilled and charged with explosives and blasted
Get PriceThe IPC has granted Wollongong Coal an approval to extract up to million tonnes of coal over five years using bord and pillar mining methods at Russell Vale
Get Price1991 92 Avon Colliery produces 280 000 tonnes ROM 240 000 tonnes saleable and as at June 1992 employed 41 workers Utilising the bord and pillar method with 1 x Joy 12CM 11 Continuous miner and 2 x Noyes 15/60 Hydrocar Shuttle cars NSW Coal Industry Profile 1993 Dept of Mineral Resources 1993 94 Avon Colliery produces 340 000 tonnes
Get PriceThis video provides a basic description of the room pillar mining method for extracting coal underground It includes an explanation of the different
Get PriceThe LCM methodology uses a similar continuous miner equipment set as used in bord and pillar underground mining but changes the way the equipment is assembled operated and sequenced It allows for cutting machine utilisation to be increased from about 30% to above 60% depending on mining conditions Importantly the 100% increase in coal
Get PriceRoom and pillar / entry development The Joy room and pillar/entry development product suite is extremely robust including continuous miners entry development equipment haulage systems feeder breakers bolters and loaders All our equipment is designed to work seamlessly together as a system providing the maximum productivity for your
Get PriceMay 18 2024 Bord and Pillar Method of mining involves in the formation of roadways and the development of Mines The first stage of working of Bord and Pillar Method is Called Development In the development stage parallel roads are driven nearly at right angle to the first set These roads are also use to join the separated coal blocks
Get Pricecoal while removing the machine operator further from the working area 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction To achieve the mass production in bord and pillar mining the implementation of continuous miner is necessary The continuous miner used to cut the coal and transferred to the shuttle car to unload Bord and pillar mining
Get PriceThe method used was the bord and pillar system Newcastle ended as a penal settlement in 1823 and shortly after the region was opened up to settlement The Company In 1824 the Australian Agricultural Company was formed and in 1828 this company was given a monopoly on coal mining in NSW
Get PriceFigure 8 Alternative empirical coal pillar strength formulae Kumar and Sing 2024 14 For the bord and pillar layouts the pillars are designed to remain stable and the APS needs to be limited w is the pillar width and h is the pillar height mining height Equation 6 can be inserted in 5 to give By assuming that
Get PriceArch pulling longwall from Mountain Laurel Arch Coal has opted to accelerate its production transition to room and pillar bord and pillar mining three months early at the Mountain Laurel mine in West Virginia US resulting in the early discontinuation of the operation s longwall Mountain Laurel will transition from longwall mining to
Get PriceCentennial has submitted a proposal to the Department of Planning Industry and Environment DPIE for a small underground bord and pillar mine west of the Angus Place pit top The proposed Angus Place West APW project will produce up to 2 million tonnes per annum for up to 8 years and will be supported by a workforce of up to 200 employees
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