reductant and therefore classified as coal based and gas based process respectively Due to a promising availability of coal the coal based sponge iron plants share the major amount of its production At present there are 118 large and small sponge iron plants operating in India amongst them only 3 are natural gas based and the remaining 115
Get PriceThe process of removing oxygen from iron ore is called the direct reduction process This process is based on two types of gas and coal Iron ore is converted to sponge iron at high temperatures by special furnaces without melting The production of sponge iron is actually essential for the production of iron
Get PriceThe actual process of the coal based sponge iron production is based on SL/RN process jointly developed by the Steel Company of Canada Lurgi Chemie Republic Steel Company and National
Get Pricesponge iron making is a process in which iron ore lumps typically 5mm 18mm size are tumbled with a select grade of iron coking coal little dolomite inside an inclined rotary kiln and control combusted in the presence of air for about 12 hours before the products are air cooled magnetically separated screened and size wise in finished …
Get PriceFor Sponge Iron production by Direct Reduction Process CUMI offers the following solutions COAL BASED SPONGE IRON ROTARY KILN svenska casino spel Application Recommended Products AFTER BURNING CHAMBER ABC CUMICRETE CK 14 SI ABC BACK UP CUMICRETE CII 104SI
Get PriceV Kumar and Recovery and utilisation of waste heat in a coal based sponge iron process Chemical Engineering and Processing Process Intensification 56 2024 19 28 IF G Jyoti and Simulation of Heat Integrated Multiple Effect Evaporator System International Journal of Thermal Sciences 76 2024
Get PriceThe Rotary Kiln process is a well established process for production of coal based sponge iron Rotary kiln of certain dia and length is provided for reduction of Iron Ore into sponge iron using non coking coal as reductant and Dolomite as sulphur scavenger however the Diameter and Length are to be designed based on the Plant Capacities
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Get PricePart 3A Iron Sponge Basics November 2024 One of the oldest technologies for the removal of hydrogen sulfide H 2 S from gas is the use of Iron Sponge A chemical physical process originally developed to remove H 2 S from natural and coal gas streams iron sponge has been in use for over 140 years and more recently to remove H 2
Get PriceSteel s manufacturing process based on coal is highly polluting It can be explained with an example of Odisha s Sundargarh district In 2024 more than 60 per cent of the steel produced in India will come from coal based sponge iron This means more than 200 MT of sponge iron and hundreds of sponge iron factories Hence there is an
Get PriceSponge Iron Plant Process Equipment Direct reduction processes can be divided roughly into two categories gas based and coal based In both cases the objective of the process is to drive off the oxygen contained in various forms of iron ore sized ore concentrates pellets mill scale furnace dust etc in order to convert the ore to metallic iron without melting it below 1200 °C
Get PriceCoal based sponge iron units are found to be extremely polluting While globally gas based DRI is regarded as cleanest one in Indian scenario majority of them are coal based Sponge iron plants are categorized under red categories3 industries which mean they have higher pollution potentials and cause serious health hazards
Get PriceSponge iron produced either by coal or gas based route posses poor thermal conductivity as a result heat generated by exothermic re oxidation reaction within the pile cannot be dissipated away and lead to temperature build up in DRI and thus leads to accelerates the corrosion RE OXIDATION REACTION In Presence of Air
Get PriceJSPL s MTPA DRI direct reduced iron plant based on coal gasification process has resumed operations in Odisha s Angul district the company said in a filing to BSE Advertisement
Get PriceMay 20 2024 Around percent of the sponge iron produced in India in 2024 was under coal based process route This was due to numerous coal based units present in the mineral rich states
Get PriceIn Case 1 feed to kiln and injected coal is preheated by waste gas from ESP and ABC thus coal consumption reduced to t/h but the productivity is same as conventional coal based sponge iron plant t/h By applying present simulation process productivity can increased to t/h In Case 2 waste gas from ESP at 220o C used to
Get PriceThe 5th Indian Iron Ore Pellet Summit looks set to continue its premier role in addressing the key issues of the Indian iron ore and steel industry And will focus on the iron ore and steel market dynamics and outlook policy related changes growth and development sustainability and decarbonization goals and other challenges
Get PriceSPONGE IRON MAKING THROUGH COAL BASED NON COKING COAL IS DEVELOPED BY SIIL ANDHRA PRADESH THROUGH UNDP/UNIDO AID AND M/ CHEMIE TECHNIQUE GmbH WEST GERMAY ALL THE SPONGE IRON PLANTS OF CAPACITIES OF 50TPD 100 TPD 350 TPD AND 500 TPD ARE DEVELOPED ON THIS TECHNOLOGY ONLY Any sort of Process Mechanical problems assistance is
Get PriceIn India coal is used primarily for electricity generation as a reducing agent in industries such as steel and sponge iron 7 and as fuel or raw material in other industries such as cement fertilisers and chemicals 8 On an average around 80 percent of domestically produced coal and 25 percent of imported coal is consumed for power
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Get PriceThe coal based direct reduction rotary kiln process was developed for converting iron ore directly into metallic iron without the melting of the materials The process has the advantage of low capital expenditure and no requirement of coking coal Why is DRI called sponge iron
Get PriceCoal based sponge iron process The process of the direct reduction of haematite in a rotary kiln is schematically described in the Fig 1 Haematite and non coking coal are fed to the kiln at controlled rates without pre mixing and the charge moves through the kiln depending upon the rotation speed and inclination of the kiln
Get PriceCoal base method In the coal base method the main factor in the process is the reduction of iron pellets and the production of sponge iron coal Both methods are used in sponge iron producing countries In Iran due to the natural gas resources available most of the basic gas method is used and exploited Midrex of sponge iron production
Get PriceCoal based power plants cement plants captive power plants sponge iron plants industrial consumers and coal traders are importing non coking coal Coke is imported mainly by pig Iron manufacturers and Iron Steel sector consumers using mini blast furnace Details of import of coal and products coke during the last six years is as under
Get PriceWith such dimension of notion WE in our Sponge Iron Manufacturing process through 4 Kilns 1 350T and 3 500T laid up the best DRI making process of India It is Coal Fuel based DRI Coal based Sponge iron is a metallic product produced through direct reduction of iron ore in the solid state As such it is also known as Direct Reduced Iron
Get PriceIronmaking Processes Note continued HyL Process Process Other Gaseous Reduction Processes Gas based Processes Bed Processes Based DR Processes General Design Features Raw Materials Product Ring Formation in a Rotary Kiln Coal based Process Designs Process Control Based
Get PriceDRI also known as sponge iron is the product of reducing iron oxide in the form of iron ore and steel plant wastes into metallic iron below the melting point of iron and typically in the range of 800 1200 °C Iron oxide is charged into shaft furnace rotary kiln or fluidized beds in the form of pellet iron ore lumps or fines
Get PriceElectrotherm E T is the foremost manufacturer of Coal Based Rotary Kiln for Sponge Iron 100 TPD 350 TPD Download Rotary Kiln PDF to get more product information The quantity of coal feed is adjusted to get the required degree of production and to sustain the process Adjustment of coal quantity can be done from the ends of the reactor
Get PriceTunnel Kiln Technology Process for Sponge Iron Crushing and screening of raw materials Mixing iron ore coal and limestone The mixed iron ore coal and limestone are charged in storage bins in certain ratios Raw materials mix is charged in SiC crucibles through an automatic charging system Crucibles are transported by wagons to the tunnel kiln
Get PriceSponge iron produced using the non coking coal is called coal based sponge iron / DRI For producing the sponge iron through this process requires high grade of iron ore and non coking coal Gas Based DRI / HBI In this process route iron oxides are converted to the DRI / HBI by using natural gas in a vertical shaft furnace
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