Drilling and blasting Introduction Drilling and blasting are done in two steps first a hole is drilled then explosives are placed in the hole before being detonated to collapse the wall This source includes the particulate emissions released during the drilling and blasting Required data to calculate particulate emissions
Get PriceThe primary purpose of blasting is to fragment rock and there are significant rewards for delivering a fragmentation size range that is not only well suited to the mining system it feeds but also minimizes unsaleable fractions and enhances the value of what can be sold The outcome of blasting operations is determined by a number of indices or parameters which can be either controllable or
Get Pricewith Figure A the operation shall comply with the scaled distance equations shown in the following Table 1 TABLE 1 SCALED DISTANCE EQUATIONS Distance from Blasting Site Scaled Distance Equation 0 to 300 ft m Standard Table of Distance see below Table 2 301 to 5000 ft 92 m to 1524 m W lbs = d ft /55 2 or W kg = d m / 2
Get PriceEquation is the modified Hoek Brown criterion for rock masses and Equation is the equation for the material constant m b or the constant describing the rock mass Hoek 2024 Within Equation is the parameter D disturbance factor which for an undisturbed rock mass is equal to zero while a bad blast can have a D value of 1 significantly lowering the strength Hoek 2024
Get PriceFor hole firing instantaneously along a row the KS should be equal to 2 3 For holes firing on a delay the KS should be between and and typically between and This is because the blasting is four dimensional as timing is a crucial part of the design Changes in timing lead to different effects and stress fields in the rock
Get PriceUnderground mining operations have a distinct disadvantage when determining powder factor for underground blasting operations Drilling operations for blasthole stoping are conducted from confined drifts which is not conducive to the drilling of parallel holes Note that blastholes are drilled both in and out of plane showing drill holes
Get PriceFigure 7 shows the general relationship between the unit cost of drill and blast dollars per cubic metre project duration and the vibration limit selected Choosing lower limits quickly increases the cost and duration of the project This is because smaller holes must be used hence increasing the cost of holes per blast
Get PriceDetermination of the blasting safety area is a very important step in the process of drilling and blasting works and the preparation of solid rock materials for loading Through monitoring and analysis of the negative seismic effects to the objects and infrastructures around and at the mine area we were able to adapt the drilling and blasting parameters and organization of drilling and
Get PriceIn quarry A 16 blasts were conducted The average burden and spacing were and respectively The hole depths ranged between and top stemming was and the drill hole diameter was 110mm The weight of explosives detonated varied between 265kg and 2 322kg and the weight per delay ranged from 54kg to 386kg
Get PriceStudents applying to Resources Drilling Technician Optional Co op must meet the following requirements OSSD including Gr 12 C English and Gr 12 C Math OSSD with majority of courses at College C or Open O unless otherwise stated Grade 12 C courses will be accepted where Gr 11 C course requirements are listed
Get PriceAug 8 2022calculation of drilling and blasting parameters for quarry Presplit blasting Spacing = Hole diameter x 12 Burden = x production blast burden B Uncharged length at top = 10 x D Powder factor = per Page 10/32 Read Online Calculation Of Drilling And Blasting Parameters For Quarrysquare metre of face Do not stem holes
Get PriceDrilling and Blasting of Rocks by Free ebook download as PDF File pdf Text File txt or read book online for free COSTS OF FRAGMENTATION WITH DRILLING AND BLASTING 323 Introduction 323 Econornical aspects of drilling and blasting 323 Model for determining cost optimization 325 Predicting the
Get PriceAn assessment of environmental impacts of quarry blasting operation a case study in Istanbul Turkey Environmental Geology 2024 Hasan Ergin Download Download PDF Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package This Paper A short summary of this paper 2 Full PDFs related to this paper Download PDF Pack
Get PriceThis analysis goals are to define the possible deformation that the blasting process could engender to the benches and its effect on bench s stability as an individual case and on the overall stability of the slope in general 1 Introduction Drilling and blasting is a preferred method of rock excavation world wide due to low initial investment
Get PriceRossin Ramlers Equation The Rossin Ramlers equation for percentage passing is determine in equation 2a burden spacing hole length and drilling accuracy This can be estimated using equation 3 Jimeno E L and Francisco J A C 1995 Drilling and Blasting of Rock Published by Balkema Rotterdam De Ramiro Yvonne Visser
Get PriceQUARRY SOLUTION Version for length of drilling drilling cost total quantity of explosives volume of blast and blasting cost were compared with the results manually computed for these routine parameters estimated during drilling and blasting operation in quarry it was then discovered that they followed the same trend
Get PriceDrill Stem All members in the assembly used for rotary drilling from the swivel to the bit including the kelly the drill pipe and tool joints the drill collars the stabilizers and various specialty items Drill Stem Test DST A test through the drill pipe prior to completion to determine if oil or gas is present in a formation
Get Price1 Introduction With the acceleration of urban modernization the subway has become the preferred mode of urban transportation Although mechanical excavation has been greatly improved drilling and blasting are still the most effective and economical method of excavation in tunnels 1 Tunnel excavation technology is the key to construction especially tunnel blasting under special geological
Get PriceBLASTING 040 A method of blasting in which larges charges are fired in small adits driven into the face of the quarry at level of the floor springing BLASTING 041 If the drill holes are too small to hold the necessary charge of explosives the bottom of the holes must be enlarges
Get PriceFigure 4 illustrating typical drilling errors Figure 5 shows break cylinders that are in and out of the ring plane as shown in Figure 4 Figure 6 indicates a ring longitudinal section sideways view in which holes are in and out of the ring plane seen in underground blasting operations For the case of underground Powder Factors PF s
Get Pricediameter 40 foot hole would be approximately 7 feet which would leave 33 feet of hole for ANFO The weight of explosives in the hole would be approximately 115 pounds If a single hole is fired per delay period at a distance of 530 feet the PPV should be approximately inches per second If three holes are fired simultaneously
Get PriceWhere B=Blasting Bu rden m S=Blast hole spacing m D=blast hole diameter mm W=standard deviation of the drilling accuracy m L=total charge length m H=Bench height m Cunningham 1987 notes that the uniformity coefficient n usually varies between and Bench Blasting Parameters
Get Price6 Drill back row blast holes and buffer holes an optimum distance from the final face to facilitate excavation and minimize damage to the final wall Controlled Blasting The following precautions should be addressed in the controlled blasting design by the quarry operator 1
Get PriceFor this geometry less consumption per ton of blasted rock mass is obtained Figure 7 The figures show the cost simulation for the quarry Vrsi In the overall price included are the costs for drilling of the blast holes blasting subsequent crushing by hydraulic hammer and the cost of primary crushing
Get PriceComputer based blasting models can help guide blast design choices but it is important that users understand the limitations and constraints of such models One model to rule them all… The perfect blasting model would accurately predict the non ideal detonation behaviour of explosives in all rock types and down the hole conditions It would
Get PriceWhere d i is particle size expectation m W 0 is drill pattern parameter m g 0 is specific consumption of explosives kg/m 3 Ã Â 0 is blast efficiency D0 is used blast hole diameter m W i g i is new design parameters of drill pattern and explosives specific consumption for D i diameter l is charge height m L is bench height m References
Get Priceexcavation and displacement in quarry usually used in industrial application because it is low cost and simple method to the operation Many such projects are used blasting operation because application of explosives are economically feasible and low cost especially in the mining and quarry industry
Get Priceselection for the calibrated rock factor the program computes the necessary drill hole pattern Moreover it enables economic analysis like the drilling costs costs of crushing oversized blocks remained after blasting with a hydraulic hammer and primary processing costs Entry screen of blast optimization software SB is shown in Figure 1 2
Get PriceQuestion 5 Students are to undertake a tunnel blast design for the following conditions • Tunnel is 5 5 m wide by 5 5 m high• Rock is granite with a UCS of 300 MPa• Drill hole diameter is 51 mm hole length is 4 m• The cut is to contain 2 relief holes of 75 mm diameter• Dry conditions are anticipated ANFO to be used with a density
Get PriceThen using the above mentioned software simulation of blasting pattern was conducted for hole diameters 76 89 102 and 115 mm Comparison of the costs related to selection of each of the
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